What Is Bipolar Disorder? Signs, Causes, and Treatment Options
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). Understanding what bipolar disorder is, recognizing early signs, knowing the causes, and seeking appropriate treatment can help individuals manage their mental health and improve their quality of life.
At Sacramento Psych Care, we’re here to provide compassionate, evidence-based care for those navigating bipolar disorder.
Signs of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder symptoms vary based on the type and phase—manic, hypomanic, or depressive. Here are the most common signs:
Manic Episode Symptoms:
Excessive energy or restlessness
Decreased need for sleep
Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
Rapid speech and racing thoughts
Impulsive or risky behavior (e.g., spending sprees, unsafe sex)
Depressive Episode Symptoms:
Persistent sadness or emptiness
Fatigue or low energy
Loss of interest in activities
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Suicidal thoughts or hopelessness
Note: Some people also experience a mixed episode—symptoms of mania and depression at the same time.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder: Characterized by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days or requiring hospitalization, often alternating with depressive episodes.
Bipolar II Disorder: Involves patterns of depressive and hypomanic episodes (less severe than mania).
Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Milder, chronic mood disturbances for 2 years or more.
Other Types: Bipolar symptoms that don’t fit traditional categories but still cause significant distress.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
The exact cause of bipolar disorder isn’t fully understood, but research points to several contributing factors:
Genetics: A family history of bipolar disorder increases the risk.
Brain Structure & Chemistry: Differences in brain function and neurotransmitters may influence mood regulation.
Stress or Trauma: Traumatic life events, abuse, or major stress can trigger symptoms in genetically predisposed individuals.
Substance Use: Drug or alcohol misuse may worsen or trigger bipolar symptoms.
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition—but with the right treatment plan, it is manageable. At Sacramento Psych Care, we provide personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Our approach includes:
Medication Management: Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, or antidepressants prescribed based on your symptoms.
Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other modalities help patients understand and regulate mood changes.
Lifestyle Support: Sleep regulation, stress management, and routine building are key.
Family Counseling & Education: Helps loved ones understand the disorder and provide supportive care.
Bipolar disorder can feel overwhelming, but help is within reach. Our experienced psychiatrists at Sacramento Psych Care are committed to guiding you with compassion and clarity. Schedule your bipolar consultation now and take your first step toward balance and wellness.
